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1 φθαρτός
φθαρτός, ή, όν (φθείρω) subject to decay/destruction, perishable (Aristot., Anal. 2, 22; Diod S 1, 6, 3 [γεννητὸς καὶ φθαρτός in contrast to ἀγέννητος and ἄφθαρτος; so also Just. D. 5, 4]; Plut., Mor. 106d; 717e; Sext. Emp., Math. 9, 141; TestAbr A 4 p. 81, 18 [Stone p. 10]; Philo, Leg. All. 2, 3, Cher. 5; 48 χρυσὸς καὶ ἄργυρος, οὐσίαι φθαρταί; 2 Macc 7:16; apolog. exc. Tat.) of pers. mortal ἄνθρωπος (Ps.-Callisth. 2, 22, 12; Philo, Somn. 1, 172) Ro 1:23; Hs 9, 23, 4. Of things στέφανος 1 Cor 9:25. σπορά 1 Pt 1:23. τὰ ἐνθάδε 2 Cl 6:6. ἀγῶνες perishable contests, i.e. contests for a perishable prize 7:1, 4. τὸ κατοικητήριον τῆς καρδίας φθαρτὸν καὶ ἀσθενές B 16:7. ὕλη (Wsd 9:15 σῶμα) Dg 2:3. σάρξ Hs 5, 7, 2 (Philo, Congr. Erud. Grat. 112).—Subst. οἱ φ. the perishable of humanity Dg 9:2. τὸ φ. (Wsd 14:8; Philo, Op. M. 82) τὸ φθαρτὸν τοῦτο this perishable (nature) 1 Cor 15:53f. τὰ φθ. perishable things (Test Benj 6:2; Philo, Ebr. 209 [opp. τὰ ἄφθαρτα]; Just., A II, 7, 9; Ath. 15, 3) 1 Pt 1:18; B 19:8; Dg 6:8.—DELG s.v. φθείρω. TW. -
2 ὕλη
ὕλη, ης, ἡ (Hom.+)① a dense growth of trees, forest (Hom.+; JosAs 24:16 al., Jos. Ant. 18, 357; 366) Js 3:5. The tendency to use hyperbole in diatribe (cp. the imagery that precedes: ship-tongue) suggests this mng. in preference to② the woody part of a tree, wood, pile of wood, wood used for building, etc. (Hom. et al.; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 110) (cp. Sir 28:10; Ps.-Phoc. 144).③ the stuff out of which a thing is made, material, matter, stuff (Hom. et al.; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 191; Just., A I, 59, 1 al.; Tat. 37, 1; Mel., P. 38, 260; Ath. 19, 3) in our lit. only earthly, perishable, non-divine matter φθαρτὴ ὕλη (as Philo, Post. Cai. 165; Jos., Bell. 3, 372), fr. which idols are made (Maximus Tyr. 2, 3a; Just., A I, 9, 2) PtK 2 p. 14, 15; Dg 2:3. Humans, too, are made of such material 1 Cl 38:3 (Philo, Leg. All. 1, 83 ὕ. σωματική; Tat. 6, 2 σαρκική. Cp. Epict. 3, 7, 25 ἀνθρώπου ἡ ὕλη = τὰ σαρκίδια). W. connotation of that which is sinful, hostile to God (as in Philo and Gnostic lit.; Tat. 13, 2; 21, 4; Ath. 16, 3; 24, 4) IRo 6:2.—B. 46. DELG. M-M. Sv.
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